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An internet speed gauge

To watch an IPTV channel in Full HD without buffering, count on about 10 Mbps of stable speed at the device; for 4K, 25 Mbps or more. But what matters most is not the speed you pay for, it is the speed that actually reaches the TV and whether it holds steady.

▶ Video: A channel won’t play, goes black or cuts out: what to do · The video loads from YouTube when you press play.

How much each quality uses

Each channel is broadcast at a “bitrate” (megabits per second). It depends on the provider and the codec, but these figures are a good guide:

QualityTypical channel bitrateRecommended stable speed
SD (576p)2–3 Mbps5 Mbps
HD (720p)3–5 Mbps8 Mbps
Full HD (1080p)5–8 Mbps10 Mbps
4K (2160p)15–25 Mbps25–30 Mbps

We recommend leaving a margin because, with live TV, the player cannot buffer far ahead: if the connection dips for a moment, you notice it sooner than with a movie. For reference, Netflix recommends 5 Mbps for Full HD and 15 Mbps for 4K on its own, highly optimised service.

Several TVs at once: add them up

If there are two TVs in Full HD at home and someone watching videos on a phone, you need the total: about 10 + 10 + 5 = 25 Mbps free at the same time. With 300 Mbps fibre or more that is plenty; with ADSL, 4G or weak Wi-Fi, it is not.

How to measure the speed that reaches the TV

  1. Run the test from the device itself (many TVs and TV boxes have a browser or a speed test app) or with your phone right next to the TV, not next to the router.
  2. Repeat the test at the time you usually watch TV: networks are busier in the evening.
  3. Look at stability: if one test shows 80 Mbps and the next 12, Wi-Fi is the problem.
💡 If the test is slow next to the TV but fast next to the router, the problem is your home Wi-Fi, not your fibre. See how to connect your TV to the internet for the solutions: Ethernet, powerline or mesh.

What about mobile data?

It works, but it uses a lot: an HD channel uses between 1.5 and 3 GB per hour. If you watch IPTV on your phone away from home, choose the lowest quality your list offers or use Wi-Fi.

If your speed is good and it still buffers

You will find every case in IPTV keeps buffering or freezing.

Frequently asked questions

Is 100 Mbps enough?

Yes, for several TVs in HD and one in 4K at the same time, as long as your Wi-Fi carries that speed to each TV.

Does latency (ping) matter?

Not much. For IPTV, a stable speed matters more. High ping only makes channel changes slightly slower.

Why is it fine during the day and bad at night?

More people are online in the evening: your Wi-Fi, your operator’s network and the provider’s servers are all busier.

Is 4K always shown in 4K?

Only if the channel is broadcast in 4K, your TV supports it and your connection can keep up. Otherwise the player cannot invent resolution.

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Kastoo is just a player: it does not sell, host or include lists, channels, movies or subscriptions. The screenshots use a demo list with openly licensed content.

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